蜂词

新闻原文：

据参考消息网援引《西班牙人报》网站1月15日报道，巴西总统卢拉15日批准了一项法律，其中将校园霸凌行为及网络上的霸凌行为纳入刑法中的犯罪行为，霸凌者将因此面临罚款甚至监禁。

相关报道截图（来源：参考消息网）

报道称，新法律将校园霸凌定义为“在没有明显动机的情况下，通过言语、道德、性、社会、心理、身体、物质的或网络上的恐吓、羞辱或歧视行为，故意和反复地以身体或心理暴力的方式，单独或集体地恐吓一人或多人”。

虚拟霸凌则包括在社交网络、应用程序、在线游戏或“任何数字媒体或环境”中进行的系统性欺凌。

根据15日发布的官方消息，霸凌者必须缴纳罚款，而通过网络手段实施此类行为者除了面临经济处罚外，或还将面临两到四年的监禁。

根据新法律，如果出现集体霸凌（超过三名霸凌者）或使用武器等情况，可能会加重处罚。

校园欺凌绝非个案，已逐渐成为全球“痛点”。据中国日报网此前报道，2017年，联合国教科文组织发布的一份全球校园欺凌现状报告显示，每年约有2.46亿儿童和青少年遭受学校暴力和欺凌。其中，网络欺凌的问题愈演愈烈，全球遭受网络欺凌的比例在5%至21%之间，且女孩比男孩更容易遭受网络欺凌。

值得一提的是，近来引发舆论广泛关注的法国史上最年轻总理加布里埃尔·阿塔尔去年11月在参加电视节目时爆料自己曾遭校园霸凌，“为什么我会如此关注校园霸凌问题？因为我曾经也是受害者。”

极目新闻综合参考消息网、环球网、中国日报网、环球时报、光明日报

（来源：极目新闻）

新闻译文：

According to a report on the website of The Espanyol cited by Reference News Network on January 15th, Brazilian president Lula approved a law on the 15th that includes campus bullying and online bullying as criminal offenses, and bullies will face fines or even imprisonment as a result.

Screenshots of relevant reports (source: Reference News Network)

According to the report, the new law defines campus bullying as "intentionally and repeatedly using physical or psychological violence to intimidate one or more individuals, individually or collectively, through verbal, moral, sexual, social, psychological, physical, material, or online acts of intimidation, humiliation, or discrimination without obvious motivation.".

Virtual bullying includes systematic bullying conducted on social networks, applications, online games, or any digital media or environment.

According to official news released on the 15th, bullies must pay fines, and those who commit such acts through online means may face not only economic penalties but also two to four years in prison.

According to the new law, if there is collective bullying (more than three bullies) or the use of weapons, the punishment may be increased.

Campus bullying is by no means an isolated case and has gradually become a global pain point. according to a previous report by China Daily, in 2017, a global report on campus bullying released by UNESCO showed that approximately 246 million children and adolescents suffer from school violence and bullying each year. Among them, the problem of cyberbullying is becoming increasingly severe, with a global proportion of cyberbullying ranging from 5% to 21%, and girls are more susceptible to cyberbullying than boys.

It is worth mentioning that the youngest Prime Minister in French history, Gabriel Attar, who has recently attracted widespread public attention, revealed during a television program last November that he had been subjected to campus bullying. "Why am I so concerned about campus bullying? Because I have also been a victim before," he said

Jimu News Comprehensive Reference News Network, Global Network, China Daily Network, Global Times, Guangming Daily

(Source: Jimu News)

重点词汇：

西班牙人 Spaniard

卢拉 Leura ; Lula da Silva

犯罪行为 crime ; criminality ; commission of offence ; criminal act ; job

截图 to capture a screenshot ; screenshot ; screen capture

定义为 defined as ; define as ; define ; Be Defined As ; fH-fL

情况下 case ; Circumstances ; Situation

恐吓 intimidate ; threaten ; terrorize ; bully ; blackmail ; terrify ; menace ; cow ; chill ; beat up on

羞辱 humiliation ; shame ; insult ; dishonour ; put to the shame ; dishonor disgrace

反复地 repeatedly ; again and again ; back and forth

社交网络 The Social Network ; SNS ; social networking

句子成分分析：

[According to the new law], if there is collective bullying ([more than] three bullies) or the use (of weapons), || the punishment 

may be increased.

句子语法结构详解：

* if 为连词，引导条件状语从句。

* there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。

* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。

* 第3个 the 开头为陈述句。

* increased 为谓语，采用被动语态。

* may 为情态动词。be 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

according to 根据，据（某人）所述

more than     超过, 不只

Vocabulary:

new [nju:]      a.    1) 新的，刚出现的，新近推出的  2) （the new）新东西，新事物

law [lɔ:]  n.   1) 法律，法规  2) 原理，定律

if [if] conj.      1) 如果, 倘若  2) 是否

collective [kә'leiktiv]     a.    1) 集体的，共有的，共同的  2) 全体成员的，总体的

bullying  n.   恃强欺弱的行为

three [θri:]     num      三

bully ['buli]    n.   1) 恃强欺弱的人,恶霸  2) 仗势欺人者，横行霸道者

or [ɔ:]     conj.      1) 或，或者，还是  2) 否则，要不然

use [ju:s] n.   1) 作用,效用,价值;益处  2) 使用，应用，利用

weapon ['wepәn] n.   1) 武器，兵器  2) 手段，工具

punishment ['pʌniʃmәnt]   n.   1) 惩罚，处罚，刑罚  2) 粗暴对待，虐待

increase [in'kri:s]   vt.  使增长，增多，增加

句子成分分析：

Jimu News Comprehensive Reference News Network, Global Network, China Daily Network, Global Times, Guangming Daily

句子语法结构详解：

* reference 为谓语，采用一般现在时。

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

news [nju:z]   n.   1) 消息，音信  2) 新闻

comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv]        n.   [英]综合中学

network ['netwә:k]       n.   1) 网络，网状系统  2) 关系网，人际网，相互关系（或配合）的系统

global ['glәubl]     a.    1) 全球的，全世界的  2) 整体的，全面的，总括的

China ['tʃainә]      n.   中国

daily ['deili]    a.    1) 每日的，日常的  2) 每个工作日的，按日的

time [taim]    n.   1) 时间  2) 时候  3) 时期，时代

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