原标题：多所高校启动德育答辩，毕业生需结合自我成长经历撰写德育论文

毕业季来临，多所高校启动了毕业生德育答辩工作。河北大学党委学生工作部5月7日发布《关于在2024届本科毕业生中开展德育答辩工作的通知》，要求每名毕业生结合自己的成长经历撰写德育论文，3000字以上，并以班级为单位召开答辩会，填写《毕业生德育答辩评审表》装入学生档案。

河北大学党委学生工作部在通知中表示，2024届本科毕业生德育答辩的主题为“涵养家国情怀 书写青春华章”，时间为即日起至6月20日。

澎湃新闻注意到，目前已有多所高校实施毕业生德育论文答辩制度。今年4月21日，南昌工学院经济与管理学院毕业班级陆续开展德育答辩。毕业生们通过PPT展示、口头陈述等形式，详细介绍自己在德育学习中的成长与收获，并回答评委老师们的提问。

今年4月初，黑龙江科技大学计算机学院也集中开展了“开题启思明方向，德育探索谱新篇”2024届毕业生德育论文开题工作。（澎湃新闻记者 吕新文）

责任编辑：许晓娜 UN990

新闻译文：

Original title: Multiple universities have launched moral education defenses, and graduates need to write moral education papers based on their personal growth experiences

As graduation season approaches, many universities have launched moral education defense work for graduates. On May 7th, the Student Affairs department of the Party Committee of Hebei University issued a notice on conducting moral education defense work among 2024 undergraduate graduates, requiring each graduate to write a moral education thesis with more than 3000 words based on their own growth experience, and hold a defense meeting on a class basis. They should fill out the "Graduate Moral Education Defense Evaluation Form" and put it into their student files.

The Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee of Hebei University stated in a notice that the theme of the moral education defense for 2024 undergraduate graduates is "Cultivating patriotism and writing a chapter of youth", which will run from today to June 20th.

Pengpai News has noticed that many universities have implemented a graduation moral education thesis defense system. On April 21st of this year, the graduating class of the School of Economics and management at Nanchang University of Technology successively conducted moral education defense. Graduates present their growth and achievements in moral education through PPT presentations, oral presentations, and other forms, and answer questions from judges and teachers.

In early April of this year, the School of Computer Science and Technology of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology also focused on the opening work of the 2024 graduate moral education thesis, which aimed to enlighten the direction and explore a new chapter in moral education. (Reporter Lv Xinwen from Pengpai News)

Editor in charge: Xu Xiaona UN990

重点词汇

• 答辩 make open reply ; reply ; reply in support of one's own idea or opinion ; make open answer ; reply in argument ; plead

• 毕业季 graduation season

• 河北大学 Hebei University ; Heibei University ; hbu.edu.cn

• 本科毕业生 graduate ; Undergraduate ; University Graduates

• 自己的 own ; self ; ain ; oneʼs

• 学生档案 Student files ; Portfolio ; student portfolio ; Student Profile ; XSDA.DBF

• 涵养 conserve ; self-restraint ; the virtue of patience ; ability to control oneself

• 即日起 From now on ; De dato ; IKEA bed table

• 澎湃 surge ; be in an upsurge ; the roaring of breakers

• 注意到 have noticed ; have paid attention ; give heed to ; perceive ; notice ; observe ; alert 

句子成分分析：

Pengpai News has noticed | that many universities have implemented a graduation moral education thesis defense system.

句子语法结构详解：

* noticed 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* implemented 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* has, have 为助动词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

Original title: Multiple universities have launched moral education defenses, || and graduates need to write moral 

education papers (based on their personal growth experiences)

句子语法结构详解：

* title 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* launched 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* need 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* to write 为不定式，作宾语。
* based on their personal growth experiences 为后置定语。
* their 为形容词型物主代词。have 为助动词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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